Technology legislation in Pennsylvania — from phone-free schools to online safety and privacy.
Updated October 12, 2026
What the stamps mean
Supports
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Opposes
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Watching
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How this tracker works
Every day, this tool scans the Pennsylvania General Assembly website for legislation on technology and daily life — at school, online, and at home — with special attention to kids and families. Each bill is reviewed before it appears here. Click any bill to read the full text on palegis.us, or click a sponsor for contact info.
Phone-Free Schools2
HB 1814Amended
Cell Phones in Schools
Requires every school entity to adopt a bell-to-bell mobile device policy by the 2027–28 school year that prohibits use during the school day and restricts possession, while letting each district choose the manner of restriction. Mirrors SB1014, with the same exceptions — documented medical need, IEP/504 accommodations, English-learner translation, and teacher-approved educational use — and a good-faith liability shield for schools that take possession of devices. Passed the House 126-75 on June 1, 2026; now in the Senate Education Committee.
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In Senate Education Committee — Referred June 5, 2026
Amended in House Education on 04/28/2026 (PN 2231 → 3291, current PN 3372): the original required every student's phone to be deposited in a lockbox or locking pouch; the rewrite dropped that storage mandate and aligned the bill with SB1014.
SB 1014Amended
Phone-Free Schools Act
Requires all PA public schools to adopt a bell-to-bell phone-free policy by 2027–28. Covers the entire school day including lunch and recess. Schools choose the method (pouches, lockers, etc.) but must restrict possession, not just use. Exceptions for medical needs, IEPs, and English language learners. Passed the Senate 46-1.
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In the House — Second consideration, with amendments; re-referred to Appropriations May 6, 2026
EdTech & AI in Schools5
HB 2786Amended
AI Policies in Schools
Requires every public and nonpublic school to adopt an artificial intelligence policy by the start of the 2027–28 school year. The policy must cover appropriate and prohibited uses of generative AI, academic integrity, data privacy safeguards in vendor contracts, and consequences for violations. AI may not make final decisions on grading, discipline, graduation, placement, special education, or staff hiring and evaluation: an authorized human employee must. Policies must be posted publicly and reviewed at a public meeting at least every two years. Sponsored by Rep. Brandon Dukes.
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In the House — Reported from Education Committee as amended, first consideration Oct. 6, 2026
HB 2785Amended
AI Procurement and Data Privacy Requirements for Schools
Sets contract requirements for schools that buy AI-related technology, programs, or platforms from outside vendors. Contracts must bar vendors from collecting, storing, selling, or renting personally identifiable information about students and school employees, and from using that data to train AI models. Vendors must secure the data, report breaches, delete it within 90 days of a contract ending, and report to the Department of Education where their products are in use. The Department must post implementation guidelines within 180 days. Sponsored by Rep. Peter Schweyer.
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In the House — Reported from Education Committee as amended, first consideration Oct. 6, 2026
HB 2787
Ban on AI for School Mental Health Counseling
Prohibits schools from using AI, including AI chatbots, to provide students with services that amount to the work of a school counselor, school psychologist, or school social worker. Schools may not use AI to diagnose a student's mental health condition, provide therapy or counseling, or recommend a treatment plan, and an AI system may not be presented as a substitute for those professionals. AI vendors may not contract with schools to supply such systems. School mental health staff may still use AI for administrative tasks. Sponsored by Rep. Melissa Shusterman.
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In the House — Reported from Education Committee, first consideration Oct. 6, 2026
HB 2788
AI Training for Educators
Allows schools to train educators on the use of AI in education. Training must cover the uses and limits of AI for instruction, verifying AI-generated content, academic integrity, student privacy and data security, bias and ethics, and the school's own AI policies. Department-approved training counts toward continuing professional education, and schools must make a reasonable effort to offer it during paid working hours. Directs the Department of Education to provide grants for the training if funding is made available. Sponsored by Rep. Chris Pielli.
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In the House — Reported from Education Committee, first consideration Oct. 6, 2026
SB 378Amended
Student Data Privacy and Protection
Comprehensive student data privacy law. Requires the Dept. of Education to appoint a chief data privacy officer. Schools must adopt security measures, designate a data manager, and file annual reports. Defines student data broadly (including biometrics) and limits how ed-tech companies can collect, use, and share it. Includes penalties for noncompliance.
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In the Senate — Laid on the table (Pursuant to Senate Rule 9) June 3, 2026
Artificial Intelligence9
HB 2637Recent activityAmended
Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Children's Toys Temporary Prohibition Act
Establishes a temporary prohibition on AI chatbots embedded in children's toys and imposes penalties for violations. Aimed at limiting unsupervised, open-ended AI conversation with young children through connected toys. Sponsored by Rep. Joe Ciresi.
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In the House — Reported from Communications & Technology Committee as amended, first consideration Oct. 7, 2026
HB 2534Amended
Artificial Intelligence Transparency Act
Requires makers of generative AI systems with more than 1 million monthly users to embed provenance data in the images, video, and audio their systems create or materially alter, and to offer a free public tool for checking whether content came from their system. Online platforms with more than 2 million monthly users must detect that provenance data, show users when content is AI-generated or altered, and not strip the data out. Enforced by the Attorney General, with civil penalties up to $25,000 per violation. Not specific to children. Sponsored by Rep. Jason Ortitay.
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In the House — Reported from Communications & Technology Committee as amended, first consideration Sept. 30, 2026
HB 2006Recent activityAmended
AI Companion Safety Act
Establishes safety requirements for AI companionship applications (like Character.ai and Replika) with penalties for noncompliance. Targets the risks these apps pose to minors, including emotional manipulation and inappropriate content. Sponsored by Rep. Melissa Shusterman.
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Passed the House 133-70 Sept. 28, 2026
HB 2252
Nonconsensual Intimate Image Distribution
Strengthens Pennsylvania's laws against nonconsensual distribution of intimate images by amending Title 18 (Crimes and Offenses). Builds on the state's existing deepfake laws (Act 125 of 2024 and Act 35 of 2025) to further protect victims of image-based sexual abuse. Sponsored by Rep. Emily Kinkead with co-sponsors including Reps. Lindsay Powell, MaryLouise Isaacson, and Carol Hill-Evans. Referred to Judiciary Committee.
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In Senate Judiciary Committee — Referred June 18, 2026
SB 1349
Digital Provenance Act
The Digital Provenance Act. Requires transparency around generative AI by mandating disclosure of synthetic (AI-generated) content and establishing content verification tools. Tasks the Bureau of Consumer Protection in the Office of Attorney General with enforcement and sets penalties for violations. Sponsored by Sen. Maria Collett.
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In Senate Communications & Technology Committee — Referred June 4, 2026
SB 1090
Safeguarding Adolescents from Exploitative Chatbots and Harmful AI Technology Act
Establishes safety requirements for AI chatbot interactions with minors. Requires platforms to implement safeguards against harmful content generation, emotional manipulation, and inappropriate relationships with children.
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In House Communications & Technology Committee — Referred March 18, 2026
HB 2215
Age Verification & Online Safety
Requires age verification on AI chatbots and platforms hosting harmful content. Covered platforms must freeze existing minor accounts and verify age for new ones. Also creates the offenses of prohibited promotion of sexually explicit conduct and violence to minors, with criminal penalties.
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In House Communications & Technology Committee — Referred Feb. 11, 2026
SB 293Amended
Artificial Intelligence Workforce Impact Act
Commissions a study on the impact of artificial intelligence on Pennsylvania's workforce and education system, including how AI tools are being used in schools and potential effects on student learning.
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In the Senate — Laid on the table (Pursuant to Senate Rule 9) Feb. 2, 2026
SB 649
Classifying Deepfakes as Digital Forgery
Creates the criminal offense of digital forgery: producing or distributing an AI-generated deepfake of a person's image, voice, or likeness with intent to defraud or injure. Introduced by Sens. Pennycuick and Kane; signed into law as Act 35 of 2025 on July 7, 2025.
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Signed into law — Act No. 35 of 2025, July 7, 2025
Online Safety4
SB 1368Recent activity
Stopping Harmful Image Exploitation and Likeness Deception (SHIELD) Act
The Stopping Harmful Image Exploitation and Likeness Deception Act. Bans developing or operating AI "nudification" apps in Pennsylvania and prohibits app stores from offering them. App stores must provide a notice portal and remove reported nudification apps within five days. Exempts general-purpose editing tools and detection/removal services. Enforced by the Attorney General and district attorneys, with civil penalties up to $100,000 per unlawful download. Sponsored by Sen. Tracy Pennycuick with 12 co-sponsors.
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In House Communications & Technology Committee — Referred Sept. 29, 2026
HB 1098Recent activityAmended
Alicia's Law (Internet Crimes Against Children)
Named for Alicia Kozakiewicz, who was abducted by an internet predator at age 13. Establishes an ICAC (Internet Crimes Against Children) program within PCCD, funded by grants for state and local task forces to investigate and prosecute technology-facilitated child exploitation. Supplements existing federal ICAC funding.
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In the Senate — Second consideration; re-referred to Appropriations Sept. 29, 2026
SB 1335
Alicia's Law (Senate companion)
Senate companion to HB1098 (Alicia's Law). Strengthens Pennsylvania's Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC) Program under PCCD, funding the task forces that investigate and prosecute technology-facilitated child exploitation. Sponsored by Sen. Devlin Robinson.
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In the Senate — Second consideration; re-referred to Appropriations June 10, 2026
HB 2108
Online Safety Protection Act
Places a duty on covered entities to act in the best interests of children who use their online services, products, or features, and requires them to complete data protection impact assessments. Prohibits certain practices by covered entities and imposes penalties for violations.
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In House Children & Youth Committee — Referred Dec. 18, 2025
More active than its December 2025 referral date suggests: the House Children & Youth Committee held a joint public hearing on the bill with the Communications & Technology Committee on June 22, 2026.
Play & Childhood Independence3
HB 1505Amended
School Code: K-5 Recess and Social Media Literacy
The omnibus School Code bill signed with the 2026–27 state budget. Requires at least 30 minutes of daily recess in full-day kindergarten through grade 5, and 15 minutes in half-day kindergarten. Schools may not cut lunch time to provide it, and when possible recess must be outdoors and free of electronic devices. Schools may still withhold recess as a disciplinary measure. Also adds social media literacy to state academic standards, covering the effects of social media and mobile device use on students' mental health and learning, online safety, and device security. The Task Force on Child Protection in the Digital Age must send its recommendations by December 31, 2026. Signed into law as Act 20 of 2026.
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Signed into law — Act No. 20 of 2026, July 12, 2026
HB 2217
Recess and Lunch Periods
Rep. Danielle Friel Otten's bill requiring all PA public schools — K through 12 — to provide at least 30 minutes of recess and 30 minutes for lunch every school day. Its core K-5 recess mandate was enacted through HB 1505 (Act 20 of 2026), the School Code bill signed with the 2026–27 state budget; the bill's broader provisions remain pending.
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In House Education Committee — Referred Feb. 12, 2026
Partially enacted: HB 1505 (Act 20 of 2026), the School Code bill signed with the 2026–27 state budget on July 12, 2026, makes 30 minutes of daily recess mandatory for full-day kindergarten through grade 5 statewide. HB 2217 itself has not been enacted: its remaining provisions (recess through 12th grade and a guaranteed 30-minute lunch) are still pending.
HB 1873Amended
Childhood Independence
Amends child abuse and neglect definitions so that parents aren't penalized for allowing age-appropriate independence — such as walking to school, playing outside unsupervised, or babysitting. Requires prosecutors to show willful or reckless disregard for obvious danger, not just a child being unsupervised. Aims to curb CPS overreach that disproportionately impacts non-white and working families.
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In the House — Reported from Children & Youth Committee as amended, first consideration Nov. 18, 2025
Social Media Age/Access3
HB 78Recent activityAmended
Consumer Data Privacy Act
House companion to SB112. Passed the House unanimously. Same framework: comprehensive consumer data privacy protections with specific provisions for children's data, duties for data controllers and processors, and enforcement penalties.
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In the Senate — Removed from table Oct. 6, 2026
SB 603Recent activityAmended
Internet Protections for Minors
Requires websites where more than one-third of content is harmful to minors to implement age verification (government ID, digital ID, or bank info). Platforms cannot retain identifying data after verification. Exceptions for news organizations and ISPs. Takes effect 90 days after passage.
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In the Senate — Second consideration Sept. 29, 2026
HB 2176
Social Media Literacy Education
Requires PA public schools to provide social media literacy education. Covers topics such as algorithmic manipulation, data privacy, identifying misinformation, and healthy digital habits. Sponsored by Rep. Jim Prokopiak with 14 co-sponsors.
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In Senate Education Committee — Referred May 1, 2026
Partially enacted: HB 1505 (Act 20 of 2026), the School Code bill signed July 12, 2026, adds social media literacy to state academic standards and directs the Department of Education to provide materials and educator training. HB 2176 itself has not been enacted.
Resolutions2
Non-binding resolutions — task forces, studies, and statements of the General Assembly.
SR 244
Task Force on Child Protection in the Digital Age
Directs the Joint State Government Commission to convene a task force reviewing Pennsylvania's existing statutes, assessing emerging technologies, and identifying gaps in protections for children in the digital environment. The task force reports recommendations to the General Assembly every two years.
Adopted by the Senate, June 3, 2026
HR 543
Performance Audit of School Screen-Time Policies
Directs the Legislative Budget and Finance Committee to audit public school policies and procedures on the amount of screen time students are allowed during the school day, comparing practices across Pennsylvania districts and other states to inform future legislation.
Referred to House Education Committee, May 28, 2026
Co-Sponsorship Memos We’re Watching3
Announced legislation still gathering co-sponsors — these don’t have bill numbers yet.
Memo
Human Students Need Human Educators
Announces forthcoming legislation to prohibit schools from replacing educators with artificial intelligence. Schools would have to demonstrate that AI is being used to support educators, not substitute for them. Prompted by the Unbound Academic Institute's application to open an AI-taught cyber charter school that would have replaced teachers with "guides."
Circulating for co-sponsors since May 28, 2026 — no bill number yet
Memo
Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Act
Announces legislation requiring large AI developers (over $500 million in annual revenue) to publish safety frameworks addressing catastrophic risks, undergo annual third-party audits, report significant safety incidents within 72 hours, and protect whistleblowers.
Circulating for co-sponsors since July 6, 2026 — no bill number yet
Memo
PA Advanced AI Accountability and Innovation Act
Announces a risk-based accountability framework for developers of the most advanced AI systems — safety practices and incident reporting without a new regulatory agency — modeled on approaches in Illinois, New York, and California.
Circulating for co-sponsors since July 9, 2026 — no bill number yet
Archive11
Bills with no recorded action in over a year.
HB 1729
Children's Online Safety
Establishes children's online safety protections under PA criminal code. Creates a duty-of-care framework requiring platforms to protect minors from harmful content and exploitative design features.
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In House Communications & Technology Committee — Referred July 14, 2025
HB 1669
Free-Play Recess
Mandates at least 30 minutes of daily unstructured free-play recess for elementary students. Focuses specifically on child-directed play rather than organized activities, citing benefits for physical health, concentration, and social-emotional development.
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In House Education Committee — Referred June 25, 2025
HB 811Amended
Fraudulent Misrepresentation of a Candidate Prevention Act
Creates civil liability for AI-generated deepfakes that misrepresent someone. Builds on PA's 2024 deepfake law (Act 125) and 2025 Act 35, which criminalized deepfakes with fraudulent intent. Includes specific protections for minors against AI-generated CSAM and non-consensual intimate images.
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In Senate Communications & Technology Committee — Referred June 24, 2025
HB 1513
Liability for Material Harmful to Minors
Creates civil liability for internet publishers and distributors of material harmful to minors. Websites with more than 33% harmful content must verify user ages. Failure to comply can result in treble damages. ISPs, search engines, and cloud providers are exempt.
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In House Communications & Technology Committee — Referred May 29, 2025
HB 1430
Protection of Minors on Social Media (House companion)
House companion to SB22. Requires parental consent for minors under 16 on social media, bans targeted advertising to kids, and prohibits data collection on minors. Same core framework as SB22 but introduced in the House.
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In House Communications & Technology Committee — Referred May 8, 2025
HB 1238
Mobile Device Restrictions During Instruction
Restricts student possession and use of mobile devices during instructional time in K-12 public schools. Sponsored by Rep. Barbara Gleim. Narrower in scope than SB1014 and HB1814, which cover the entire school day bell-to-bell — this bill focuses specifically on instruction time only.
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In House Education Committee — Referred April 17, 2025
SB 631
Virtual Mental Health in Schools Act
Requires schools to get written parental consent before providing any virtual mental health services to students under 18 — including online peer support, non-professional counseling, and AI-based behavioral health tools. Schools must use a standardized consent form renewed annually.
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In Senate Education Committee — Referred April 11, 2025
SB 112
Consumer Data Privacy Act
Pennsylvania's comprehensive Consumer Data Privacy Act. Establishes rules for how companies collect, process, and sell personal data, with heightened protections for children's data. Creates duties for data controllers and processors, with penalties for violations. Companion to HB78.
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In Senate Communications & Technology Committee — Referred March 21, 2025
HB 939
Child Content Creator Protections
Extends child labor protections to minors who are social media content creators. Requires parents or guardians to set aside a portion of the child's earnings in a trust account, inaccessible until the child turns 18. Part of a multi-state trend following Illinois and California kidfluencer laws.
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In House Labor & Industry Committee — Referred March 17, 2025
SB 229
Cell Phone Lockable Bag Pilot Program
Creates a voluntary two-year pilot program providing grants for schools to purchase lockable phone pouches (like Yondr). Participating schools must track and report changes in student mental health, bullying, violence, and academics. Aims for geographic diversity across the state. Expires December 2026.
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In Senate Education Committee — Referred Feb. 3, 2025
SB 22
Protection of Minors on Social Media
Prohibits social media accounts for children under 16 without parental consent. Parents can revoke consent and demand account closure. Bans platforms from mining or selling minors' data and from showing content that could harm their mental health. Enforced by the Attorney General with civil penalties; parents can also sue.
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In Senate Communications & Technology Committee — Referred Jan. 24, 2025
Social Media Age/Access3